Pehea e ulu ai i ka limu no ka ʻōpae

E hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hele pololei i ke kiko – pehea e ulu ai i ka limu liʻiliʻi no ka ʻōpae.

I ka pōkole, pono nā algae i nā ʻano mea kemika a me nā kūlana kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana kahi e hoʻokani ai ka ʻokoʻa māmā a me ke kaulike māmā (ʻo ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorous).

ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o kou manaʻo!Elua pilikia nui maanei.

ʻO ka mea mua, ke kumu o ka algae ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o nā meaʻai, nā māmā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo dwarf shrimp e koi i kahi ʻano paʻa.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke maopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka limu e loaʻa iā mākou.Hiki ke lilo i mea pono no kā mākou ʻōpae a i ʻole pono ʻole (ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai).

ʻO ka mea mua - No ke aha ʻo Algae?
Ma ka nahelehele, e like me nā haʻawina, ʻo ka algae kekahi o nā kumu kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai no ka ʻōpae.Loaʻa ka limu i loko o 65% o ka ʻōpū ʻōpae.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o kā lākou meaʻai.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka algae, detritus, a me biofilm ka meaʻai maoli.

Mea nui: Pono anei iaʻu e ulu me ka manaʻo o ka Algae i loko o ka Shrimp Tank?
Nui ka poʻe mālama ʻōpae hou e hauʻoli loa i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kā lākou ʻōpae.No laila, ke ʻike lākou e pili ana i nā limu liʻiliʻi, lele koke lākou i ka hana me ka ʻike ʻole e hōʻino paha lākou i kā lākou pahu.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻokoʻa kā mākou pahu pahu!ʻO ka meaʻai, ka nui o ka wai, ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka mahana, ke kukui, ka ikaika o ke kukui, ka lōʻihi o ke kukui, nā mea kanu, driftwood, nā lau, nā mea mālama holoholona, ​​a me nā mea e pili ana i kāu hopena.
ʻO ka maikaʻi ka ʻenemi o ka maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā limu a pau - ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano (e like me Staghorn algae, Black beard algae, etc.) e ka ʻoʻo dwarf a hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā toxins (blue-green algae).
No laila, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kaiaola i kaulike maikaʻi kahi e paʻa ai kou mau ʻāpana wai a hauʻoli hoʻi kāu ʻōpae, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻelua ʻekolu ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi mea.
No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ke ulu ʻana i ka limu i loko o ka pahu ʻōpae a i ʻole, ke paipai ikaika nei au iā ʻoe e makaʻala loa.
MAI hoʻololi wale i kekahi mea a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu pahu ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana pono ʻoe e ulu i ka limu ke hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻalahi i nā meaʻai ʻoʻo.

He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā limu ma nā Aquariums
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā hōʻike e hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā algae i loko o nā pahu ʻōpae me nā loli i nā mea kaiapuni e like me:
● pae meaʻai,
● māmā,
● wela,
● neʻe wai,
● pH,
● oxygen.
ʻO ia nā mea nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu.

1. Ka pae meaʻai (Nitrate a me Phosphate)
Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano algae i nā ʻano mea kemika (nutrients) e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu nui.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka nitrogen (nitrates) a me ka phosphorous no ka ulu a me ka hana hou.
Manaʻo kōkua: Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ola i ka nitrogen a me ka phosphate.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea momona aquarium i kāu pahu e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu o nā algae.E akahele wale me ke keleawe i loko o ka fertilizers;paʻakikī loa ka ʻōpae dwarf iā ia.
ʻatikala pili:
● Nā mea kanu palekana o ka ʻōpae

1.1.ʻO nā nitrates
ʻO nā nitrates nā huahana a pau o ka ʻōpala organik e wāwahi ana i loko o kā mākou pahu.
ʻO ka mea nui, i kēlā me kēia manawa mākou e hānai ai i kā mākou ʻoʻo, snails, etc., e hana ana lākou i ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano o ka amonia.ʻO ka hopena, lilo ka amonia i nitrites a me nā nitrites i nitrates.
Mea nui: Ma ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrates ma mua o 20 ppm i loko o nā pahu ʻōpae.Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pahu, pono mākou e mālama i nā nitrates ma lalo o 10 ppm i nā manawa āpau.
Nā ʻatikala pili:
● Nitrates i loko o ka pahu ʻōpae.Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai iā lākou.
● Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā Nitrates i loko o nā pahu kanu kanu

1.2.Phosphates
Inā ʻaʻole nui nā mea kanu i loko o ka pahu ʻōpae, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i nā pae phosphate ma ka pae 0.05 -1.5mg/l.Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā pahu i kanu ʻia, pono e piʻi iki ke kiʻekiʻe, i pale aku i ka hoʻokūkū me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui ʻaʻole hiki i nā algae ke komo i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ko lākou hiki.No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka phosphates.
ʻO ka Phosphate ke ʻano maoli o ka phosphorus kahi meaʻai i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mea ola āpau me nā algae.ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau ka meaʻai palena no ka ulu ʻana o ka alga i loko o nā pahu wai hou.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka algae ʻo ke kaulike ʻole o nā meaʻai.ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka phosphate ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka phosphates i loko o kā mākou mau pahu:
● nā meaʻai iʻa/ʻoʻo (ʻoi loa nā meaʻai hau hau!),
● pale kemika (pH, KH),
● mea kanu mea kanu,
● paʻakai aquarium,
● Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai ponoʻī nā pae nui o ka phosphates.E nānā i kahi hōʻike o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, inā ʻoe ma kahi kumu wai lehulehu.
ʻatikala pili:
● Phosphates i loko o nā pahu wai maʻemaʻe

2. Ke kukui
Inā ʻoe i loko o ka leʻaleʻa aquarium no ka manawa liʻiliʻi, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka nui o nā kukui e ulu ai nā algae i loko o kā mākou pahu.
Mea nui: ʻOiai he mau holoholona no ka pō ka ʻoʻo dwarf, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me nā nānā ʻana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ola ʻana i nā pōʻai maʻamau i ke ao a me ka pō.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ola ʻo shrimp me ka ʻole o ka mālamalama a i ʻole ma lalo o ke kukui mau, akā e koʻikoʻi loa lākou i loko o ia mau aquarium.
ʻAe, ʻo kēia kā mākou e pono ai.E hoʻonui i ka photoperiod a me ka ikaika o ke kukui.
Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi kiʻi kiʻi maʻamau ma kahi o 8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, e hana i 10 a i ʻole 12-hola ka lōʻihi.Hāʻawi i nā limu kukui mālamalama i kēlā me kēia lā a ulu maikaʻi lākou.
ʻatikala pili:
● Pehea ka hopena o ka Māmā i ka ʻōpae Dwarf

3. Ka wela
Mea nui: MAI hoʻonui i ka mahana i loko o nā pahu ʻōpae i hiki ʻole ai ke hōʻoluʻolu.ʻO ke kūpono, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pāʻani me ka mahana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i nā molts mua.ʻIke loa, ʻino loa kēia no ka ʻōpae.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi e pili ana ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ka metabolism o ka ʻoʻo (hoʻopōkole i ko lākou ola ʻana), ka hānau ʻana, a me ke kāne.Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma kaʻu ʻatikala.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i nā mahana wela ke ulu a mānoanoa a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻoikaika nui ka mahana i ka haku mele kemika, ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai, CO2, a me ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā ʻano limu.ʻO ka pae wela maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā algae ma loko o 68 – 86 °F (20 a 30°C).

4. Ka Neʻe Wai
ʻAʻole paipai ka wai i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu.Akā, hoʻoikaika ka wai paʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā algae.
Mea nui: Mai ho'ēmi nui mai ka mea e pono ana kāu 'opae (e like me nā holoholona a pau) i ka wai oxygen mai ka oxygen i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kānana, pōhaku ea, a i ʻole ka paila ea e ola ai.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā limu liʻiliʻi i nā pahu me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai.

5. pH
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano algae makemake i ka wai alkaline.Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, ulu ka algae i ka wai me nā pae pH kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 7.0 a me 9.0.
Mea nui: ʻAʻole, ʻōlelo hou wau ʻAʻole e hoʻololi i kou pH ma ke kumu no ka ulu ʻana i nā algae.He ala ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia e pōʻino ai i kāu pahu ʻōpae.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: I loko o ka wai mohala o ka algae, hiki ke loli ka pH i ke ao a me ka pō mai ka lawe ʻana o ka algae i carbon dioxide mai ka wai.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā haʻahaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa (KH).

6. Okekene
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana kēia mea kaiapuni i ka hui pū me ka nitrogen a me ka temperate no ka mea e hoʻomalu maoli ʻia nā pae nitrogen a me ka phosphate ma o ka oxygen dissolved.
No ka decompose, pono nā mea i ka oxygen.Hoʻonui ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ka helu decomposition.
Inā nui ka ʻōpala palaho i loko o kāu pahu, e hāʻule ka pae o ka oxygen maoli (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui).ʻO ka hopena, e piʻi aʻe ka pae o ka nitrogen a me ka phosphate.
ʻO kēia hoʻonui ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i nā pua algal aggressive.
Manaʻo Manaʻo: Inā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe e ulu i ka limu i loko o nā aquarium, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sterilizers UV a me nā inikini CO2 pū kekahi.
Eia kekahi, ke make ka algae, pau ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.ʻO ka nele o ka oxygen he mea pōʻino no ke ola ʻana o ke ola wai.I kona manawa, alakaʻi wale ia i nā algae hou aʻe.