Hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ke kūlana a me ke ola o ka ʻoʻo dwarf e ka pōloli.No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pae ikehu, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka maikaʻi maʻamau, pono kēia mau crustacean liʻiliʻi i ka lako mau o ka meaʻai.ʻO ka nele i ka meaʻai e lilo ai lākou i mea nāwaliwali, kaumaha, a maʻalahi i ka maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole kānalua ka pololei a pili kēia mau mea hoʻohālikelike i nā mea ola a pau, akā pehea nā kikoʻī?
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā helu, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki ke piʻi i ka ʻoʻo dwarf makua i 10 mau lā me ka ʻole ʻai ʻole me ka ʻeha nui.ʻO ka pōloli lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka pōloli i ka wā ulu, hiki ke hopena i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a loaʻa ka hopena nui iā lākou.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻokipa ʻōpae a makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike hohonu, pono e heluhelu ʻia kēia ʻatikala.Maʻaneʻi, e hele au i nā kikoʻī hou aku (ʻaʻohe fluff) i nā ʻike o nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema e pili ana i ka pōloli e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka ʻoʻo, a me ko lākou mau meaʻai i ka wā mua.
Pehea ka pololi i ka Dwarf Shrimp
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manawa ola o ka ʻoʻo dwarf me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai ma muli o ʻekolu kumu nui, e like me:
makahiki o ka ohe,
olakino o ka ʻōpae,
ka mahana a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai o ka pahu.
ʻO ka pōloli lōʻihi e hōʻemi loa i ke ola o ka ʻoʻo dwarf.Hoʻonāwaliwali ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale, a ma muli o ka hopena, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.ʻO ka ʻōpae pōloli hoʻi e liʻiliʻi a hoʻōki paha i ka hana hou ʻana.
Pololi a me ke ola o ka 'opae makua
ʻO ka hopena o ka pōloli a me ka hānai hou ʻana i ka hiki ke mitochondrial i ka midgut o Neocaridina davidi
I kaʻu noiʻi ʻana i kēia kumuhana, ua ʻike au i kekahi mau haʻawina hoihoi i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻōpae Neocaridina.Ua nānā ka poʻe noiʻi i nā hoʻololi i loko o kēia mau ʻōpae i loko o hoʻokahi mahina me ka ʻai ʻole i mea e koho ai i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai hou ʻana.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā loli like ʻole i nā organelles i kapa ʻia ʻo mitochondria.ʻO Mitochondria ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka ATP (kahi kumu o ka ikehu no nā cell), a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kaʻina make cell.Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli ultrastructural i ka ʻōpū a me ka hepatopancreas.
Ka wā pōloli:
a hiki i 7 lā, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi ultrastructural.
a hiki i 14 mau lā, ua like ka manawa o ka hana hou ʻana me 3 mau lā.
a hiki i ka 21 mau lā, ʻo ka manawa hoʻohou i ka liʻiliʻi he 7 mau lā akā hiki nō.
ma hope o 24 mau lā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ka helu o ka hoʻi ʻole.ʻO ia ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka make a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou i ke kino.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻo ke kaʻina o ka pōloli ke kumu o ka degeneration lohi o ka mitochondria.ʻO ka hopena, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hoʻihoʻi ma waena o ka ʻōpae.
Nānā: ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, a no laila pili ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kāne ʻelua.
Ka Pololi a me ke Ola Ola o na Opae
ʻOkoʻa ke ola o nā ʻōpae a me nā ʻōpio i ka wā pōloli ma muli o ko lākou pae ola.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hilinaʻi nā ʻōpae ʻōpiopio (nā ʻōpae) i nā mea mālama i ka yolk e ulu a ola.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola ʻana i ka pōloli.ʻAʻole ka pōloli i ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka molt.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻopau ʻia kēlā, piʻi nui ka make.No ka mea, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻōpae makua, ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kino e pono ai ka ikaika nui.
Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ua like ka helu o ka hoʻi ʻole:
a hiki i 16 mau lā no ka pae larval mua (ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana), ʻoiai ua like ia me ʻeiwa mau lā ma hope o ʻelua molting ma hope.
a hiki i 9 mau lā ma hope o ʻelua moltings ma hope.
I ka hihia o nā ʻano kanaka makua o Neocaridin davidi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke koi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā shrimplets no ka mea ua kaupalena ʻia ka ulu a me ka molting.Eia hou, hiki i ka ʻoʻo dwarf makua ke mālama i kekahi mau mea i mālama ʻia i loko o nā sela epithelial midgut, a i ʻole i loko o ke kino momona, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻōpio.
Hānai i ka ʻōpae Dwarf
Pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻoʻo dwarf i mea e ola ai, noho olakino, a hānau hou.Mālama ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, kākoʻo ʻia ko lākou ulu ʻana, a hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula e ka meaʻai kaulike.
Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i nā pellet ʻōpae pāʻoihana, nā wafers algae, a me nā mea kanu hou a i ʻole nā mea ʻai ʻai e like me ka spinach, kale, a i ʻole zucchini.
ʻO ka hānai nui ʻana naʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila he mea nui e hānai i ka ʻōpae me ka liʻiliʻi a wehe koke i nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia.
Nā ʻatikala pili:
Pehea ka pinepine a me ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpae
ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā kīʻaha no ka ʻōpae
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā ʻōpae?
Nā kumu kūpono
ʻO ka ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻōpae me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka mea nona ka aquarium i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kahi hoʻomaha.
Inā ʻike ʻoe hiki i kāu ʻōpae ke mālama i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho ma mua e haʻalele iā lākou me ka maluhia i kou wā e haʻalele ai.No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe:
e hānai pono i kāu ʻōpae ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana,
hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hānai maʻamau i loko o ka aquarium e hānai iā lākou i kou wā e hele ana,
E noi i kahi kanaka hilinaʻi e nānā i kāu aquarium a hānai i kāu ʻōpae inā pono.
ʻatikala pili:
8 Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻōpae
Ma ka Manao
Hiki i ka pōloli lōʻihi ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ke ola o ka ʻoʻo dwarf.Ma muli o ka makahiki o ka ʻōpae, ʻokoʻa nā hopena kino o ka pōloli.
ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpae hou i ka pōloli no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā mea i mālama ʻia i ka yolk.Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau molts, piʻi nui ka pono o ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpae ʻōpiopio, a lilo lākou i mea ʻae loa i ka pōloli.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻōpae makua ka mea hiki ke kūpaʻa i ka pōloli.
Kuhikuhi:
1.Włodarczyk, Agnieszka, Lidia Sonakowska, Karolina Kamińska, Angelika Marchewka, Grażyna Wilczek, Piotr Wilczek, Sebastian Student, a me Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska."ʻO ka hopena o ka pōloli a me ka hānai hou ʻana i ka hiki ke mitochondrial i ka midgut o Neocaridina davidi (Crustacea, Malacostraca)."PloS one12, no.3 (2017): e0173563.
2.Pantaleão, João Alberto Farinelli, Samara de P. Barros-Alves, Carolina Tropea, Douglas FR Alves, Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo, a me Laura S. López-Greco.ʻO ka nāwaliwali o ka meaʻai i ka wā mua o ka mea hoʻonani wai hou "Red Cherry Shrimp" Neocaridina davidi (Caridea: Atyidae)."Journal of Crustacean Biology 35, no.5 (2015): 676-681.
3.Barros-Alves, SP, DFR Alves, ML Negreiros-Fransozo, a me LS López-Greco.2013. Ke kū'ē i ka pōloli i nā ʻōpiopio mua o ka ʻōpae cherry ʻulaʻula Neocaridina heteropoda (Caridea, Atyidae), p.163. In, Abstracts from the TCS Summer Meeting Costa Rica, San José.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-06-2023